Apartheid Era Pass Laws of South Africa

South African pass laws were a major component of apartheid that focused on separating South African Indian, Colored, and black African citizens according to their race. This was done to promote the supposed superiority of whites and to establish the minority white regime. Legislative laws were passed to accomplish this, including the Land Act of 1913, the Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, and the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950—all of which were created to separate the races. Designed to Control Movement Under apartheid, pass laws were designed to control the movement of black Africans, and they are considered one of the most grievous methods that the South African government used to support apartheid. The resulting legislation (specifically Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents Act No. 67 of 1952) introduced in South Africa required black Africans to carry identity documents in the form of a reference book when outside a set of reserves (later known as homelands or bantustans.) Pass laws evolved from regulations that the Dutch and British enacted during the 18th-century and 19th-century slave economy of the Cape Colony. In the 19th century, new pass laws were enacted to ensure a steady supply of cheap African labor for the diamond and gold mines. In 1952, the government passed an even more stringent law that required all African men age 16 and over to carry a reference book (replacing the previous passbook) which held their personal and employment information. (Attempts to force women to carry passbooks in 1910, and again during the 1950s, caused strong protests.) Passbook Contents The passbook was similar to a passport in that it contained details about the individual, including a photograph, fingerprint, address, the name of his employer, how long the person had been employed, and other identifying information. Employers often entered an evaluation of the pass holders behavior. As defined by law, an employer could only be a white person. The pass also documented when permission was requested to be in a certain region and for what purpose, and whether that request was denied or granted. Urban areas were considered white, so a nonwhite person needed a passbook to be inside a city. Under the law, any governmental employee could remove these entries, essentially removing permission to stay in the area. If a passbook didnt have a valid entry, officials could arrest its owner and put him in prison. Colloquially, passes were known as the dompas, which literally meant the dumb pass. These passes became the most hated and despicable symbols of apartheid. Violating Pass Laws Africans often violated the pass laws to find work and support their families and thus lived under constant threat of fines, harassment, and arrests. Protests against the suffocating laws drove the anti-apartheid struggle—including the Defiance Campaign in the early 50s and the huge womens protest in Pretoria in 1956. In 1960, Africans burned their passes at the police station in Sharpeville and 69 protesters were killed. During the 70s and 80s, many Africans who violated pass laws lost their citizenship and were deported to impoverished rural homelands. By the time the pass laws were repealed in 1986, 17 million people had been arrested.

Different Versions of the Birth of Dionysus

In Greek mythology, there are often different and conflicting versions of mythological events. The story of the birth of Dionysus is no different, and Dionysus complicates matters by having different names. Here are two versions of the birth of Dionysus and one of the related birth of Zagreus: From a union between Persephone and Zeus in serpent form sprang the horned god Zagreus. Jealous Hera persuaded the Titans to attack the infant god as he looked into a mirror. Not only did they tear him to pieces, but the Titans ate him --all but his heart which Athena rescued. From this organ, the rest of the god was resurrected. Semele is impregnated by drinking a preparation made from the heart of Dionysus who had been torn to pieces by the Titans. [Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 167]Most familiar is the story of Semeles impregnation by Zeus but failure to live long enough to give birth to the child. To save the fetus, Zeus sewed him inside himself and gave birth through his leg when the time came.(ll. 940-942) And Semele, daughter of Cadmus was joined with him in love and bare him a splendid son, joyous Dionysus, -- a mortal woman an immortal son. And now they both are gods. Hesiod, Theogony (trans. Evelyn-White) Homeric Hymn1 to Dionysus ((LACUNA))(ll. 1-9) For some say, at Dracanum; and some, on windy Icarus; and some, in Naxos, O Heaven-born, Insewn; and others by the deep-eddying river Alpheus that pregnant Semele bare you to Zeus the thunder-lover. And others yet, lord, say you were born in Thebes; but all these lie. The Father of men and gods gave you birth remote from men and secretly from white-armed Hera. There is a certain Nysa, a mountain most high and richly grown with woods, far off in Phoenice, near the streams of Aegyptus.((LACUNA))(ll. 10-12) ...and men will lay up for her many offerings in her shrines. And as these things are three, so shall mortals ever sacrifice perfect hecatombs to you at your feasts each three years.(ll. 13-16) The Son of Cronos spoke and nodded with his dark brows. And the divine locks of the king flowed forward from his immortal head, and he made great Olympus reel. So spake wise Zeus and ordained it with a nod.(ll. 17-21) Be favourable, O Insewn, Inspirer of frenzied women! we singers sing of you as we begin and as we end a strain, and none forgetting you may call holy song to mind. And so, farewell, Dionysus, Insewn, with your mother Semele whom men call Thyone.Source: The Homeric Hymns I. To Dionysus [3.4.3] But Zeus loved Semele and bedded with her unknown to Hera. Now Zeus had agreed to do for her whatever she asked, and deceived by Hera she asked that he would come to her as he came when he was wooing Hera. Unable to refuse, Zeus came to her bridal chamber in a chariot, with lightning and thunderings, and launched a thunderbolt. But Semele expired of fright, and Zeus, snatching the sixth-month abortive child from the fire, sewed it in his thigh. On the death of Semele, the other daughters of Cadmus spread a report that Semele had bedded with a mortal man, and had falsely accused Zeus and that therefore she had been blasted by thunder. But at the proper time, Zeus undid the stitches and gave birth to Dionysus, and entrusted him to Hermes. And he conveyed him to Ino and Athamas, and persuaded them to rear him as a girl.- Apollodorus 3.4.3

Global Climate Change, Sustainable Development - 1572 Words

The Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO’s) addressing international issues, mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the movement for international environmental protection grew significantly. The first issues such as oil spills, nuclear testing, and overfishing was the areas targeted for ratification by the United Nations, concerning the environmental protection of Antarctica. Increasing concerns over loss species and poorer nations in the lack of resources lead to these three major issues, biodiversity, global climate change, and sustainable development in which the paper will discuss. Keywords: biodiversity, global climate c hange, sustainable development International Environmental Movements Introduction The environment has no replacement, and therefore, it is the role of the earth’s inhabitant to ensure it is handled correctly. International Environment Movements have stepped in to aid in the fight of saving the environment for the future generation. The key concerns identified by InternationalShow MoreRelatedGlobal Climate Change, Sustainable Development1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO’s) addressing international issues, mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the movement for internationalRead MoreThe Changing Relationship Between Nature And Society1658 Words   |  7 Pagesin every kind of environment and region known to man, increasingly dangerous weather patterns and devastating storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running debate over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, it s here, and its effects are giving rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon: the man-made natural disaster.† (Obama, 2006). In this speech Obama spoke honestly and truthfully about the current situation society is facing with nature. In this paper I willRead MoreReducing Humans Impact on Global Climate Change988 Words   |  4 Pagesreducing the impact of human activity on global climate change. Both the cause and victim of climate change is human. There are a lot of current and potential threats, which are the consequences of climate change: the rising of sea level, loss of third of flora and fauna, droughts and famine. (McMullen, 2009) On the other side of the cycle, even climate change is considered as natural disaster, human activities encourage the deterioration of climate change. For example, burning fossil fuels producesRead MoreClimate Change And Its Impacts On The Environment935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe deterioration of the earth and one significant factor is due to the issues of climate change. Majority of environmental as well as social scientist that cares about the world defines climate change as the primary source of global risk since it could have severe impacts on the future generations. 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It is gaining impetus as people get more informed on the current effects of climate change and the looming devastating effects of the same on future generations increasing the unpredictability of the future. At the core of sustainable development is the fragile condition of balancing between protection as well as maintenance of the productivityRead MoreThe Critical Implications Of Climate Change For Business1034 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the critical implications of climate change for bu siness? A business plays a heavy and critical role in the contribution to global climate change. Suzanne Goldberg (2013) reports that only 90 companies worldwide caused two-thirds of the man-made global warming emissions. Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gasRead MoreMount Everest : Sustainable Tourism And Sustainable Development In Nepal777 Words   |  4 PagesSustainable development is defined as â€Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (United Nations General Assembly, 1987, p. 43). It is not only related with natural environment, but with social and economic conditions of what people do. In this respect, tourism industry which is highly associated with these conditions is, indeed, an essential part of sustaina ble development. Thus, the UNWTO defines sustainable tourismRead MoreOutcome of RIO earth summit 19921626 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1992 the historic UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, popularly known as the Earth Summit) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil witnessed unprecedented political will and commitment among governments to make a paradigm shift to sustainable development. Acknowledging the twin crises of poverty and the environment. About the Conference†¦ United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 2 week conference Largest gathering of world leaders in history â€Å"historic moment for

Poem Analysis Hello Poetry Haters - 1386 Words

Hello Poetry Haters, If you are reading this anthology, then there must be a part of you that is curious as to what is considered poetry and the reason that it has existed in our human culture for so long. From the beginning of our development as an intellectual species, there has always been ways of storytelling. It is something that is a common thread in all cultures and goes back to the days of early man. Pictures were the first way of telling a story and have been discovered in cave paintings dating back over 30,000 years ago(Wendt). As our development as a species evolved, so too did our means of communication. Language grew and became more complex, eventually becoming an integral part of our culture. The development of an advanced†¦show more content†¦I am a visual learner and in order to fully understand a concept I typically need to see it. After being exposed to subject in greater length, the poetry that I found most compelling were the pieces that conveyed stories, emotions, or ideas i n a way that painted a crystal clear image in my mind. Once it accomplished this I felt that I could fill in any details that were left uncharacterized, typically by using my own personal beliefs, experiences, or understanding of the world. In this, I think is the reason that poetry can appeal to so many different individuals and be different for each person experiencing the piece. Every person has a slightly different view of the world and it is in the areas that aren’t outright defined in poetry that allows the opportunity for people to add their own insight into the work and make it special for themselves. What are the qualities of a good story? How does the story teller communicate with the audience and draw them in? Compare these qualities to those found in the poems of the anthology. Poetry separates itself from other styles of narrative through its ability to use that which is left unsaid. Metaphor, and simile both are major components of poetic pieces and are effective because the connection is implied. This implication helps to strengthen the connection and allows for creative ways to articulate common themes. Being able to create these new connections, allows

Edward Scissorhands free essay sample

As this is seen in Edward, the creation of a skilled inventor, intertextuality is evident. There is a resemblance to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein as human beings cannot recreate life to substitute the factor of God and expect it to thrive. Since Edward is an unfinished creation, he is considered an outlier in the normal society. Burton shows this archetype of inconformity through the juxtaposition of good versus evil, technical tactics of mise-en-scene, and the violations of the dark romanticism conventions to introduce the moral of appearance versus reality. Edward is a very humble and polite human being yet he is detached from the real world. As a result of being concealed in his gothic mansion for so long, he yearns for acceptance in the quaint suburban town. As Peg, an Avon sales woman is going door to door trying to sell her cosmetics, she is shut down by everyone in the neighborhood. When Avon-lady, Peg, comes to knock on the door of the castle, the viewer first finds some beautiful, yet unusual, bush trimmings. One trimmed bush the camera focuses on for a moment is a giant life-like hand that is in the very middle of the garden. But as Peg continues to let her self into the castle, the viewer sees an old grand stairwell that is covered in dust. The windows are so dirty with dust and grime, they let in no light making the once, seemingly beautiful entrance, dark and eerie. The roof of the castle has a giant hole in it, there is a fireplace with some hay around it and several magazine clippings taped to the wall above it. The people of suburbia have stayed away from this castle for years and Peg now understands why. Edward’s gothic castle is completely backwards from the rest of suburbia. Suburbia is a lively, colorful town where the same thing happens every day. This town is painted with bright colors. Each house is shaped exactly the same with the only differences between each one is the garish color of the exterior walls which vary from green to pink to blue. In the mornings, the men who go to work are all shown leaving at the exact same time, and all pulling out of their driveways in a uniformed fashion. This quaint, little town is practically the American dream to most who see it from the outside. Inside each home everything is nice and neat, everything is cleaned, and all the children seem to be perfect little angels. Suburbia and Edward’s castle are from two totally different worlds, which provides a sort of comic relief for the viewers. When Edward is brought into town for the first time, it doesn’t take long for everyone to know. The people of suburbia live in such a perfect world, they almost desire a bit of a change in scenery. There are several kinds of people living in this neighborhood and each character has their own personality. Peg, a married woman with two children who also works for Avon, is a little woman with a big heart. When Peg first meets Edward, she tries to help him by bringing him to live with her family and uses her new Avon products to lessen the severity of the scars on his face. She dresses conservatively by wearing classic pencil skirts with matching coats, hats and pumps. Her friend Joyce, who lives just down the street, is somewhat of a cougar. She is always wearing high heels with a bright colored shirt or dress with a belt to define her skinny waist and bigger bum. She is equipped with long 3-inch plastic nails that are delicately painted that add more to her cougar-like character. Joyce is a very nosey neighbor with false intentions. She tries to lure Edward into having sex with her mostly because he is something new to look at. Joyce also was one of the first in the neighborhood to try to get Edward involved but when things go bad, she states â€Å"all along I felt in my gut there was something wrong with him. † Edward’s character looks to be very dry and bland. He wears an outfit of all black and skin as pale as snow. Though his costume is bland, his personality is not. Edward only knows what others tell him, kind of like the mind of a child. Since he believes whatever anyone tells him, his character is very sweet and innocent. Edward’s hands are made of long sharp knives that he ends up using for others benefits. He trims the hedges, cuts hair, and cuts the dogs’ hair, all because someone told him to. Edward dreams of being a ‘normal’ human with real hands like what his creator had planned for him to have before he unexpectedly died. In his castle, he used the fireplace as his bed. Above the fireplace, the pictures taped to the wall were pictures of modern homes and happy families, things he truly desires. Edward also desires love. He falls in love for the first time when he gets to know Kim, the daughter of Peg. The elements of mise en scene in this film are highly directed at teenagers. This film, made in the 1990s, shows the typical rebellion of the children in a perfect neighborhood. Edward Scissorhands captures the feelings teenagers feel when peer-pressure is put upon them and the feeling of falling in love for the first time. Kim’s boyfriend, Jim, owns a van that the teenagers use to do things teenagers ought not do. Teenagers feel the peer pressure to smoke, drink and lie to their parents nowadays just like they did in the 1990s. Edward meets Kim and eventually begins to feel those butterflies in his stomach when she’s around and Kim tries to deny any feelings towards Edward. He does his best to impress her and even goes to the extent of breaking into Jim’s parent’s house because Jim told Edward it would make Kim happy. Once, Edward tries to touch Kim but accidentally cuts her. At that moment, he realizes he will never fit in to this ‘cookie-cutter’ world of suburbia. Edward is eventually run back into his castle by the police and townspeople and is never seen again. Though Edward was never fully human, he had the opportunity to live in a human world just to find he did not fit in. Each character in this film has their own opinion of Edward but poor Edward doesn’t know enough to have is own opinion about everyone else. The film also shows how today’s teenagers have not changed much since the 1990s. Teenagers still deal with peer-pressure and falling in love for the first time. Edward Scissorhands shows how even though not everyone can live the American dream, we must learn to love what world we do live in just like the people of suburbia and Edward in his castle.

Services Provided to Individuals by Medical Tourism

Question: Discuss about theServices Provided to Individuals by Medical Tourism. Answer: Introduction Background Information Medical tourism refers to seeking treatment overseas. They may come in combination with recreational experiences in hotels and resorts. Treatments consist of in-vitro fertilization, tissue and organ transplantation, chronic illness, cosmetic procedures, dental, bariatric and orthopedic surgery (Lunt et al., 2011). Healthcare has thus, become a commodity that can be obtained by the consumers locally as well as in foreign nations. The value of the industry on a global scale is valued to be US$ 20 billion (Runnels Carrera, 2012). Medical tourism in Australia is a dimension of health care that is constantly growing, with inward-bound as well as out-ward bound consumers. Active promotion of medical tourism is taking place in the country now-a-days (Greenfield Pawsey, 2014). In light of these facts, this study will focus on the services that are being provided to individuals by medical tourism. Research Aim Statement This research aims to through light on the services provided by medical tourism to individuals. Hence, the emphasis of the study will be on determining the features providing motivation to people for taking up medical tourism, aspect of information search along with the factors impacting it for medical tourists and evaluation process for alternative tourism destination. Research Objectives To find out the features which provide motivation to the people for engaging in medical tourism. To find out the aspect of information search of the prospective medical tourists along with the factors that impact it. To specify the process of evaluation in the destination of alternative tourism on the medical tourism part. Significance of the Research The issue of research that is being proposed has to be investigated for finding out the services that are being provided to individuals by medical tourism in Australia and what are the factors that motivate individuals to take up medical tourism, the ways in which they search for information and evaluate the alternatives available for medical tourism. This information will help to improve medical tourism services in Australia. Delimitations The delimitation for this study will be the representatives of the organizations in New South Wales province of Australia which are either affected by interested in medical tourism services. Literature Review Introduction The section of literature review will be taking into account the reasons for increase in medical tourism worldwide, reasons for it and demand, supply and opportunities available in this sector in Australia and its implications. Main Body Market Size In the previous two decades, various forces have led to increase in medical travel which include rise in healthcare costs in industrialised nations, variations in accessibility and quality of health services, advancements in IT which have eased the access to knowledge and information, low costs of transport, reduction in language barriers and liberalisation of trade (Helble, 2011). An increasing number of nations are also investigating the potential economic benefits as well as the costs of public health of medical tourism (Smith et al., 2009). Reasons for Medical Tourism The primary reasons for people travelling outside their nation are mostly the medical treatment of superior quality along with care and better technology that the other country offers. The respondents belonging to the USA also indicated that cost is a vital driver for surgeries while the Canadians indicated that long queues for necessary care as the main reason (Deloitte , 2011). Global Competitors Nations from across the world are turning into destinations for medical tourism. Certain nations like Germany have captured the market by building a reputation of providing offerings of high quality while others like Thailand by providing luxurious accommodation along with medical treatment at low prices. The major region that receives medical tourists is Asia (Ehrbeck et al., 2008). Demand for Medical Tourism in Australia The main drivers for Australia as a destination of medical tourism include the relative cost that health services in Australia have, availability of services of high quality, surgeries or drugs unavailable in other nations, Australias reputation as a safe medical tourism destination, income levels and rate of exchange, rules and regulations pertaining to migration or visas for medical treatment, proximity of Australia to rapidly growing Asian nations. The demand for Australia as a destination of medical tourism is also dependent on the relative services that other nations offer along with consumer preferences both of which create competition (Helble, 2011). Supply of Medical Tourism The overseas medical travellers may directly enquire with the providers and then organise all the steps of the supply chain themselves. A medical tourism facilitator might also organise or provide assistance in organising at all the steps of the supply chain (Deolitte, 2011). Gaps, Barriers and Opportunities Australias medical tourism sector is very small in comparison to the countrys entire tourism sector and the average numbers of medical travelers significantly vary across providers as well as facilitators of medical tourism (Deolitte, 2011). Implications The potential benefits comprise bringing in foreign currencies and investments into Australia, reduction in external brain drain of the professionals of medicine, reinvestments in the healthcare system locally and benefits for the industry of tourism (Constantinides, 2009). The potential risks include brain drain internally to the private sector from the public sector and rising healthcare costs (Sengupta, 2011). Conclusion Most of the observations in the literature that currently exists indicate the implications, demand, supply and opportunities of medical tourism. However, shortage of literature is there on the services, the motivating factors for individuals to take up medical tourism, information that they look for related to medical tourism and criteria of evaluation of alternative destination by them. This study will be making an attempt of addressing this gap which exists in literature. Research Paradigm and Role of Theory Research Paradigm A perspective having a set of assumptions, values, concepts as well as practices that are shared is known as a research paradigm (Johnson Christensen, 2010). The views that the researcher has with respect to knowledge development facilitate to carry out the study in a manner which is effective. Positivism, interpretevism along with realism philosophies of research comprises the research paradigm. The most appropriate paradigm for the current study is the interpretivist paradigm. Such a type of research paradigm also places emphasis on the contents of the data and the way they are produced by making use of the practices of language (Collins, 2010). The reason for this is that it is very descriptive and applies a thinking of critical nature. The emphasis of interpretivism is to explore the research topic and with an increase in the number of explorations in relation to the topic, the findings will also increase. This will result in more interpretations of the differing types of activities as well as occurrences which are related to the topic being studied (Cryer, 2006). Theoretical Underpinning A research that is conducted can either be an inductive one or it can be deductive. When the research that is conducted is inductive in nature, it brings out the theory from the outcome that is derived from the research study. However, if case the research happens to be deductive in nature, it becomes a top-down approach in which hypothesis is derived from the theory (Saunders et al., 2007). In this research, the researcher will be making observations on the basis of the hypotheses after which the confirmation of the postulates of the theory will take place. Hence, the study will be using an approach that is deductive in nature and the outcomes which will be derived from the study will be making further additions to the knowledge which already present in relation to the services provided by medical tourism to individuals. Figure 1: Deductive Research Approach Medical Tourism Medical Tourism is described as a process wherein the patients travel abroad for the purposes of medical care as well as procedures mainly due to the reason that some of the medical procedures are either unaffordable or unavailable in their own nations (Voigt et al., 2010). Medical tourism includes medical travelers and medical tourists. Medical travelers are the people who travel abroad for orthopedic treatment or complex surgeries like cardiac surgeries while medical tourists are the people travelling abroad in addition to a planned vacation mainly for treatments that are elective like fertility treatment or cosmetic surgery. In this study both the terms will be used synonymously and refer to both the groups of medical tourists travelling to Australia for treatment purposes. Research Design Methodology The use of qualitative research will be made in order to collect data for the present study. The method of qualitative research comprises data collection and its use is made for providing description of the differing aspects. However, there is lack of focus on inferences that are drawn statistically (Bjrklund Paulsson, 2012). Such a type of analysis will provide assistance to the researcher in making observations for comprehending the collected data (Ghauri Grnhaug, 2005). Such a type of research is being used for this research as it is of interpretative nature with regards to the services that are being provided to individuals by medical tourism. The nature of qualitative research also focuses on description and is also exploratory. The design will thus be emergent and not a fixed one. It will also provide the researcher increased flexibility in the collection of data under natural conditions (Creswell, 2003). Both primary and secondary data will be collected for the research. Nature of Research Being an exploratory study, it will be focused on figuring out the things that are occurring. New insights will also be looked into and new questions will be presented. The phenomenon used for the purpose of analysis will also be new (Robson, 2002). This can be justified because it will be providing assistance in conducting a further analysis of the services which medical tourism offers to the individuals. Research Strategy In order to reach the research question, the plan that is made use of is the research strategy (Neuman, 2004). For collecting data for the study, the strategy that will be utilized will be conducting an interview of the stakeholders who are representatives of organizations who are either affected by or interested in medical tourism in NSW Australia. The identification of the organisations will be done by the project team possessing firsthand knowledge related to the industry, internet searches, mass media and also snowball sampling. The questions for the survey will be same for all the participants. An email will be sent to the participants first informing them about the survey and for taking their approval for the same and then after taking an appointment, face-to-face interviews will be conducted. Data Collection Data Required The main issues that are being researched are the features motivating people towards medical tourism, prospective medical tourists aspects of information search and factors impacting and evaluation process for alternative destinations. In order to fulfill these research objectives, qualitative data is needed. Such type of data can be obtained by conducting interviews of the people who are working in well-known organizations that provide the individuals with medical tourism. Responses from the stakeholders are crucial for attaining the research objectives since they have a legitimate interest in the results of the study. Data Sources The researcher will be collecting the required data from the stakeholders who are representatives of the organizations in NSW, Australia that are either affected by or interested in medical tourism. Data Collection Methods and Instrumentation Open ended questionnaire will be utilized in order to collect primary data from the respondents. The questionnaire used for conducting the interviews will be a semi-structured one. This will facilitate collection of the data that is relevant for the study. Five organizations will be selected for this study and two representatives from each organization will be interviewed for the study. The open-ended questionnaire will comprise eight questions. The use of this informal questionnaire will help in collecting primary data which will be of top class quality with high degree of relevance (Adler Clark, 2011). Apart from this, the formalized set of questions that are questionnaire as an instrument of interview presents helps in obtaining answers from the respondents who have been selected (Malhotra, 2011). Reliable sources like refereed proceedings of the conferences, publications, academic journals, research theses, scholarly textbooks along with reports will be used for collecting secondary data. Sampling The populations subset which has been chosen to participate in the research is referred to as the sample while the sample size signifies the number of respondents that make up the sample (Saunders et al., 2009). To select the respondents snowball sampling will be used as it is not possible to include the whole population for the purpose of conducting the study. Non-probability sampling technique will be adopted as the researcher will be choosing the participants wherein a stakeholder will be providing contact details related to another potential stakeholder (Jennings, 2001). In all, ten representatives will be interviewed. This size of the sample is necessary for obtaining the general trend in the medical tourism services and also for attaining the objectives of research. The reliability as well as the authenticity of the sources will determine the selection of secondary data. Data Analysis Methods The analysis of the collected data will be done based on the responses that have been obtained from the stakeholders through the interviews. The stakeholders will be responding to the various questions and on the basis of those responses, the organization of the data will be done. Then content analysis will be used. It comprises examining the texts like transcripts of interview to find out the meanings (Krippendorf, 2004). The content analysis adopted was conventional where themes were directly derived from the data of the text (Hsieh Shannon, 2005). The secondary data that will be collected for the study will also be qualitative so that it is easier to compare the primary data with it and find out the areas that are similar and also the areas that vary. Ethical Considerations It is crucial to take into account the ethical considerations when a study of this nature is carried out. The respondents will be given proper explanations pertaining to the study and they will also be informed about the purpose as well as the benefits of carrying out such a research. Consent of every single participant will be taken for taking part in the study. Under all circumstances, the individuality of the participants will be maintained. They responses will be highly valued and care will be taken not to misinterpret the response that they will be providing. A high degree of confidentiality will be maintained of the responses that the stakeholders will be providing and the researcher will make sure that the data is used solely for the purposes of academic nature. Methodological Limitations Since the timeframe for collecting the data is limited, the size of the sample that has been taken is limited. The secondary data is also limited because the main focus of the existing research is on the aspect of safety as well as quality of healthcare that is available to Australian consumers abroad, the reasons why Australian medical tourists go abroad, implications that medical tourism has along with the demand, supply and opportunities which exist but focus on services specifically and the factors motivating people to engage in medical tourism, information that is searched by the prospective medical tourists and factors that have an influence on it and evaluation process of the alternative destination for such tourism are limited and this can result in posing a challenge as far as collection of secondary data is concerned. Hence there are chances of variations in the accuracy of the research. Bibliography Adler, E.S. Clark, R., 2011. An Invitation to Social Research: How It's Done. Wadsworth Publishing. Bjrklund, M. Paulsson, U., 2012. Seminarieboken: att skriva, presentera och opponera. 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